{"id":6703,"date":"2024-12-25T20:59:35","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T17:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/domtaimenya.ru\/%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5\/"},"modified":"2024-12-25T21:48:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T18:48:56","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/domtaimenya.ru\/en\/%d1%8d%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%8f\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b0-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6703\" class=\"elementor elementor-6703\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12d2be94 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12d2be94\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-65c37e2e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65c37e2e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5009e1d5\" data-id=\"5009e1d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-516f3866 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"516f3866\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bc3c01c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7bc3c01c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-10b41d0e\" data-id=\"10b41d0e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-710d876d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"710d876d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Killer Whale, or Orca (lat. Orcinus orca)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c86f16e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c86f16e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec5a7a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ec5a7a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d006587 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d006587\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f507a6\" data-id=\"9f507a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c1def elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"17c1def\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"255\" src=\"https:\/\/domtaimenya.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6507\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/domtaimenya.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430.jpg 400w, https:\/\/domtaimenya.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/domtaimenya.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8141a6\" data-id=\"a8141a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-414be97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"414be97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Order:<\/b>\u00a0Cetaceans<\/p><p><b>Family:<\/b>\u00a0Delphinidae<\/p><p><b>Genus:<\/b>\u00a0Orcinus<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a63e008 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1a63e008\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-62ea2200 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62ea2200\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-77c2c7b6\" data-id=\"77c2c7b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26a4c9f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26a4c9f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The largest dolphin and the only true predator among the cetaceans. The Russian name (\u2018\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u2019) presumably derives from the Russian word for \u2018braid\u2019 (\u2018\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u2019) due to the fact that the males\u2019 dorsal fins might be seen as resembling that shape.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Description.<\/strong>\u00a0Killer whales are 5.5 to 10 m long, and weigh 2.6 to 9 tons. The males are significantly larger than the females, who grow no more than 8 m. Killer whales have massive robust and relatively short bodies. They have conic heads with no discernible beak. The pectoral fins are broad and oval in shape. The large black dorsal fin is species-specific: the males have triangular dorsal fins or up to 2 m long, whereas the females and the younglings have shorter crescent-shaped ones. Killer whales have black backs and sides with a characteristic white spot above and behind the eye, and a grey \u2018saddle\u2019 behind the dorsal fin. They also have a sharp white spot on their chests.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Status.<\/strong>\u00a0Common.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Habitat and Behavior.<\/strong>\u00a0Orcas can be found both in coastal waters and in the open sea. Sometimes they may stay solitary, but usually then form family groups of 2 to 12 individuals of various sizes and ages. Different families can form pods of over 100 individuals. Orcas\u2019 blows are wide and clearly visible, up to 3 m high.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Similar Species.\u00a0<\/strong>When observed from a distance, single males and young orcas may be mistaken for a Risso\u2019s dolphin or a false killer whale. Risso\u2019s dolphins are smaller, they have grey heads and backs, numerous scars along the body, sharply cut heads and long crescent-shaped pectoral fins.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>All the stories about killer whales attacking boats are easily explained by the predators\u2019 curiosity (a strong orientating reflex) that resembles an attack when observed.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><em>***<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><em>\u201cThe orcas\u2019 grim fame is centuries-old. \u2018Sea wolf\u2019, \u2018wolf in a whale skin\u2019, \u2018bandit\u2019, \u2018killer whale\u2019 \u2013 these describe orcas in various languages. Carl Linnaeus himself called them torturers and tyrants among whales. It is true, their entire appearance screams \u2018predator\u2019. They are the largest dolphins: newborn orcas reach 2.75 m in length, females are 7 m long, and males are 10 m. The largest male was found on June 3, 1927 in the Kandalaksha Gulf of the White Sea in a group of 30 orcas. His skeleton is on display at the Leningrad Zoological Institute.<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><em>Orcas are easily distinguished by their huge dorsal fin, which resembles a braid from behind. Adult males have their dorsal fins of almost the height of a human; whereas the females\u2019 fins are half that size. Orcas have bright white oval spots on their temples, on each side of their blunt heads. There are also white saddles behind the dorsal fins (but only for males). All the bright spots and marks supposedly help orcas find their correct place in the formation without bumping into each other when moving fast (they can reach the speed of 55 km\/h). There is also another use for those marks: they \u2018break\u2019 the overall silhouette thus helping with the camouflage.<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><em>Orcas can be found in many regions from the borderline Arctic seas to the Antarctic. They migrate irregularly. In temperate and moderately cold waters they gather in areas rich with food, especially around the active trawler ships. They are cosmopolitan; however, they do not inhabit the Black Sea, even though they do come to the big fresh rivers\u2019 estuaries sometimes, going upstream for tens of kilometers and staying there for weeks.\u201d<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><em>Extract taken from: Avenir Tomilin, In the Whales\u2019 and Dolphins\u2019 World.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b142766 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2b142766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bf82438 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7bf82438\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 (\u043b\u0430\u0442. Orcinus orca) \u041e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434:\u00a0\u041a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:\u00a0\u0414\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0434:\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0446\u043e\u0432. \u00a0 \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434.\u00a0\u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 5,5 \u2013 10 \u043c, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 2,6 \u2013 9 \u0442. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0446\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 8 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6746,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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