{"id":6696,"date":"2024-12-25T20:54:25","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T17:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/domtaimenya.ru\/%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%85%d0%b0-3\/"},"modified":"2024-12-25T21:48:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T18:48:56","slug":"%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/domtaimenya.ru\/en\/%d1%8d%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%8f\/%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"Laridae"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6696\" class=\"elementor elementor-6696\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12d2be94 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12d2be94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-65c37e2e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65c37e2e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5009e1d5\" data-id=\"5009e1d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-516f3866 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"516f3866\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bc3c01c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7bc3c01c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-10b41d0e\" data-id=\"10b41d0e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-710d876d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"710d876d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gulls (lat. Laridae)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c86f16e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c86f16e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec5a7a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ec5a7a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d006587 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d006587\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f507a6\" data-id=\"9f507a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c1def elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"17c1def\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/domtaimenya.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6699\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/domtaimenya.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430.jpg 400w, https:\/\/domtaimenya.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/domtaimenya.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8141a6\" data-id=\"a8141a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-414be97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"414be97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Order:<\/b>\u00a0Charadriiformes<\/p><p><b>Family:<\/b>\u00a0Laridae<\/p><p><b>Genus:<\/b>\u00a0Laridae<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a63e008 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1a63e008\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-62ea2200 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62ea2200\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-77c2c7b6\" data-id=\"77c2c7b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26a4c9f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26a4c9f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The majority of the Laridae belong to the Larus genus that sometimes is referred to as gulls.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Description:<\/strong>\u00a0Gulls are medium sized birds. Adults are white, more or less dark in the top areas; young ones are speckled and brownish. Gulls have long but rather broad and sharply-pointed wings. Tails are medium sized and straight cut, sometimes having a shallow dent. Gulls have strong beaks hooked at the tip with knobbed mandibles. The plumage varies depending on the season and, especially, age.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Habitat and Behavior.<\/strong>\u00a0Gulls are capable of both powered searching flight and soaring. They are good at swimming and walking, but they are bad divers, so they dive rarely. They are omnivorous; they often feed on refuse. Large gulls are active predators. Gulls usually nest in colonies forming large groups when resting and feeding.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>There are 45 or 46 species of gulls in the world; 23 of which can be found in Russia, 17 \u2013 in the Far East<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Gulls are the most famous seabirds, they symbolize sea and sea travels. These are beautiful perfect looking avians; however, people do not often notice that \u2013 we have become accustomed to gulls, just as we are used to pigeons.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Gulls can be called generalists among the seabirds. They can do almost anything in terms of seabirds\u2019 \u2018occupations\u2019. They have tireless light elegant flight; they can soar. They are confident when pattering on ground. They are perfect swimmers. The only thing they cannot do is dive; they can only go underwater for about half a meter, and they struggle even at that.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The other \u2018generalist\u2019 feature is their omnivorous nature. They are fishers, predators, scavengers. They are also extremely compliant toward humans. They benefit from the human activities more than any other seabird, and their numbers boost from the environment protection measures.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Gulls, especially the small sized species, have many enemies. However, their aggressiveness and bravery (especially when displayed by entire groups) allow them to fight off even the largest predators. A numerous flock attacking all at once, making loud noises and sometimes using droppings as a method of distraction can scare off any adversary. Black-headed gulls successfully drive away crows and serve as protection for the water birds breeding and tending to their chicks.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>V.P. Shuntov, Difficult Job of Being an Albatross.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>There are 17 species of gulls in the Far East:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol><li>Black-headed gull<\/li><li>Little gull<\/li><li>Saunders\u2019s gull<\/li><li>Bonaparte\u2019s gull<\/li><li>Brown-headed gull<\/li><li>European herring gull<\/li><li>Slaty-backed gull<\/li><li>Glaucous-winged gull<\/li><li>Glaucous gull<\/li><li>Mew gull<\/li><li>Black-tailed gull<\/li><li>Sabine\u2019s gull<\/li><li>Black-legged kittiwake<\/li><li>Red-legged kittiwake<\/li><li>Ross\u2019s gull<\/li><li>Ivory gull<\/li><li>Pallas\u2019s gull<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Five species do not nest in the Sea of Okhotsk region: glaucous-winged gull, glaucous gull, black-tailed gull, Ross\u2019s gull and ivory gull.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b142766 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2b142766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bf82438 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7bf82438\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 (\u043b\u0430\u0442. Laridae) \u041e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434:\u00a0\u0420\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:\u00a0\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0434:\u00a0\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u00a0 \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434:\u00a0\u041f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0423 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0425\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 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